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- Date: Sun, 13 Feb 94 08:02:03 PST
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #146
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Sun, 13 Feb 94 Volume 94 : Issue 146
-
- Today's Topics:
- Amateur Radio Newsline #860 4 Feb 94
- Antenna Erection Aids - Thor's socks
- Golf Causes Cancer!
- Looking for LOGIKEY keyer
- Need SW + AM?FM unit
- Operating in Canada?
- Vertical Antennas
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 10 Feb 1994 03:33:14 MST
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!gumby!destroyer!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Amateur Radio Newsline #860 4 Feb 94
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- The electronic publication of the Amateur Radio Newsline is distributed
- with the permission of Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, President and Editor of
- Newsline. The text is transcribed from the audio service by Dale Cary and
- is first published on Genie.
-
- Editorial comment or news items should be E-mailed to 3241437@mcimail.com
- or B.PASTERNAK@genie.geis.com. Voice or FAX to +1 805-296-7180.
-
- Notes: 1- The regular transcribed version was not available this week, so
- I'm doing it myself. Pardon the typos.
- 2- Because of earthquake related mail delays, this weeks audio
- report, (860), that this version is made from, was to be
- aired the previous week. For that reason, one of the stories
- which was outdated, is not included here.
-
- *************************************************************
- From around the world, this is NEWSLINE. Amateur Radio's
- independent, on the air, bulletin service.
- *************************************************************
- Edition #860, Reporter: Roy Neil, K6DUE
-
- Closed Circuit Advisory
-
- A reminder. The address for the NEWSLINE Support Fund is;
- Newsline, C/O Dr. Norm Chalfin, K6PGX, Post Office Box 463,
- Pasadena, CA 91102. Remember, we need your support to keep
- NEWSLINE, online.
-
- *****
- Headline
-
- The following is a QST
- Ham Radio ticket, and a court says a Ham does have a right to
- a tower, and antenna.
-
- *****
- ARRL Suggests Lifetime Ham License
-
- The ARRL has petitioned the FCC to make Amateur Radio operator
- licenses valid for life. In its petition, the League says
- that there in nothing in the Communications Act of 1934, that
- would prevent such a license term for radio amateurs. It
- wants a lifetime operators license to allow inactive amateurs
- to return to the service at the same class of license without
- the necessity of retesting. This proposal would apply only to
- operator licenses. Amateur radio station licenses would, by
- law, still be limited to a 10 year term. A person with a
- lifetime operator license, but no station license, would not
- be permitted to operate a station of his own, but would be
- able to operate from the station of another amateur.
-
- The League says that nothing in this proposal should have any
- effect on the FCC's call sign issuance program as it currently
- exist, or as proposed in the vanity callsign program. The
- ARRL says at this time it is not proposing to make this rule
- change retroactive, rather, it suggests the easiest way to
- implement it, is simply to extend currently held operator
- licenses from 10 years to life. No rule making number has yet
- been assigned to this ARRL regulatory change request.
-
- *****
-
- ARRL Asks For Vanity Comment-Date Extension
-
- Word from Newington, CT., that the ARRL is asking the FCC for
- an extension to the Comment Cutoff deadline, on the
- Commission's proposal to establish a Vanity callsign system.
- The FCC's notice of proposed rule making, known as Personal
- Radio, Docket: 93-305, was released December 29, 1993, it has
- a comment deadline of March 7, 1994. The League said that it
- immediately decide to publish the text of the rule making
- proposal, in it's entirety, in the Feb. 1994, issue of it's
- QST
-
- ARRL says it also is asking its members to make their views on
- the matter, made known to their elected representatives, but
- in its request for an extension of the filing deadline, until
- April 21st, the ARRL says that because the matter of issuing
- preferred call signs involves a scarce resource, the question
- of maintaining fairness in all aspects of the program must be
- addressed. The League also says that the March 7th comment
- deadline, simply does not allow enough time for ARRL members
- to express their views on the proposal. Nor will it let the
- ARRL board formulate a position, based on membership input, as
- to what position it should take. It's now up to the FCC to
- decide on this ARRL time extension request, we'll let you know
- when the Commission decides. (Reported by David Black, KB4KCH)
-
- *****
- Court Finds In Favor Of Ham Antenna
-
- A federal appeals court has found in favor of a Minnesota ham
- in the latest round of a 3 year battle to install a tower and
- antenna. Back in January of 1991, Sylvia Pentel, N0MRW,
- applied to the city of Medota Heights for a zoning variance
- for a 68 ft. crank-up tower. At the time she was using a roof
- mounted vertical, which, she was unaware, violated the city's
- zoning rules. The city denied her application for a tower,
- but did grant Pentel a special use permit to allow here to
- keep the vertical, but that did not satisfy N0MRW.
-
- Pentel sued the city in U.S. district court. Her attorney,
- John B. Bellows Jr., K0QBE, argued that the ordinance
- restricting her tower and antenna was preempted by federal
- law. A law known as PRB-1, which requires a reasonable
- accommodation of radio amateurs. The U.S. Court of Appeals for
- The 8th Circuit, has ruled that in establishing PRB-1, the FCC
- was attempting to strike a balance between the interests of
- municipalities and ham radio operators. The court noted that
- granting a special use permit for Pentel's vertical was not an
- acceptable accommodation to the radio amateur under the terms
- of PRB-1 and ordered the city to try again. The court did put
- some limit on it's decision. It said the finding does not
- mean the city must necessarily grant Pentel's application for
- a tower. Rather it stated the Mendota Heights, MN, must make
- a reasonable accommodation to insure her interests as a radio
- amateur are protected.
-
- *****
- Ham Convicted of Harassing McDonalds Customers
-
- A United States district court in Texas has written an end to
- the story of Terry VanSikle, WB5WXI, by sentencing him to 90
- days of home confinement, 3 years probation, fining him $1000,
- and ordering that he undergo a group counseling program as
- directed by the probation office. VanSikle is a TV news
- cameraman at station WFAA who had been accused by the FBI of
- harassing customers at a McDonalds restaurant drive-through
- window in the Dallas area. He initially protested his
- innocence last summer. One newspaper even ran a 2 column
- feature about VanSikle, quoting him as saying that the
- frequencies used by McDonalds are posted on computer bulletin
- boards, and anyone could have been responsible.
-
- But on the 18th of October, Terry VanSikle changed his story.
- He pleaded guilty to one count of violating Title 47, section
- 333 of the U.S. code by willfully and maliciously interfering
- with radio communications. Sentencing was set for early
- January, and that time he faced a maximum term of 1 year in
- prison and $100,000. fine. The lighter sentence of 90 days
- home confinement and probation falls under federal sentencing
- guide lines. It's mitigated by the fact that VanSikle has
- already has lost some $15,000. worth of scanners, two way
- radios, and other gear confiscated when he was detained.
-
- Still, VanSikle's troubles may not be over. There's a
- likelihood of FCC administrative action to strip him of any
- federally issued radio licenses. And also there's the
- possibility of civil action against him by the McDonalds
- Corporation to recoup any losses incurred as a result of his
- jamming their radio system.
-
- *****
- ARRL Reacts To NJ RF Fee Proposal
-
- Officials of the American Radio Relay League have told the New
- Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and Energy that
- a State proposal to register and impose fees on radio
- transmitters, and other sources of RF, was contrary to federal
- law; at least as the law is related to radio amateurs. The
- New Jersey proposal exempted amateur radio stations at this
- time, but leaves the door open for future regulation of hams
- and imposition of fees. But ARRL general counsel, Chris
- Imlay, N3AKD, says that only the FCC has the power to license
- and regulate radio transmitters. Imlay says that applying the
- proposed regulations to amateurs would effectively preclude
- amateur radio communications in New Jersey. The NJ Dept. of
- Environmental Protection And Energy has extended the deadline
- for comments on the proposal until February 22nd. Hams in NJ,
- and the surrounding States, are being encouraged to write the
- NJ Legislature in opposition to the radio tax proposal.
-
- *****
- DXpediton
-
- In DX, word that the LAMBDA Amateur Radio Club, LARC, will
- sponsor it's 3rd expedition from March 5th to the 10th. LARC
- members are planning to operate on HF and OSCAR 13, mode "B"
- and mode "S" from the Caribbean Island of Anguila in the
- British West Indies. The operators making the trip will be
- Jim Kelly - KK3K, Don Bledsoe - WB6LYI, Mark Wilcox - KC3XC,
- Tom Hendrix - KI4ZN, Howard Wyman - W9BVD, Norm Gray - KF7IK,
- James Keis - AF9A, and Wayne Shuller - AI9Q. A QSL for all
- operators is direct to their current call book addresses.
- This may well be the first OSCAR 13, mode "S" expedition for
- the record books.
-
- *****
- Free QRP Info
-
- Two QRP nets, located in the Pacific Northwest, are now
- available to help you meet other low power enthusiasts
- throughout the country. The Northwest QRP Club meets every
- Monday evening at 0300 UTC on 10.123 Mhz. The Northwest QRP
- Club Saturday Morning Net can be found at 0730 UTC on 3.561
- Mhz. If you're interested in receiving a free copy of their
- NWQ newsletter, please send an SASE to Bill Todd, 4153 49th
- Ave. S.W., Seattle, WA 98116.
-
- *****
- Exam Dates Set
-
- Two ARRL national exam days have been set for 1994, May 14th
- and October 29th. Details will be in the February Issue of
- QST
-
- *****
- Marathon Ham
-
- A ham who ran in the New York City Marathon last November, to
- raise money for Cancer research, will be doing it again soon
- on the West Coast. Fred Dube, AA8FQ, has announced that he
- will run in the March 6th Los Angeles Marathon and will be on
- the air before and during the race. With backing from ICOM
- America, Dube says that he will hold as many QSO's as he can
- while running the course. He says he plans to use repeaters
- on 145.200Mhz, 146.925Mhz, 445.325Mhz, and 447.235Mhz. Fred
- also will try his luck on the national SIMPLEX calling
- frequency, 146.52. His frequency coordination is being
- handled by the Baldwin Hills ARC. If band conditions warrant,
- he also plans to try some 20 meter remote base operations.
- Look for him on 14.295Mhz.
-
- AA8FQ's participation in the New York City Marathon raised
- about $2500. that was donated to the Sloan-Kettering Memorial
- Cancer Center. This time the proceeds of sponsored miles will
- benefit the Los Angeles Childrens' Cancer Research Fund. That
- organization is considered one of leading pediatric cancer
- research organization in the country. Ham's interested in
- sponsoring miles to be run by Fred can contact him at (216)
- 721-2466. Meanwhile we at NEWSLINE wish Fred Dube, AA8FQ good
- luck in his next run to save lives.
-
- *****
-
- For this week, that's all from the Amateur Radio Newsline.
- You can write to us at Post Office Box 463, Pasadena, CA 91102.
-
- * * * Newsline Copyright 1994 all rights are reserved. * * *
- ------------
-
- < ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
- < "Big Steve" Coletti >
- < Shortwave Listener, Broadcaster, Computer Consultant >
- < and all around nice guy >
- < Internet: bigsteve@dorsai.dorsai.org ==== S.COLETTI2@genie.geis.com >
- < UUCP: Steve_Cole@islenet.com ==== steveny@lopez.marquette.mi.us >
- < Fidonet: 1:278/712 US Mail: P.O. Box 396, New York, NY 10002 >
- < Voice: +1 212 995-2637 >
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 10 Feb 1994 21:21:25 GMT
- From: netcon!bongo!julian@locus.ucla.edu
- Subject: Antenna Erection Aids - Thor's socks
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2jdef0$hus@cronkite.nersc.gov> Greg@epitome.er.doe.gov (Greg Chartrand) writes:
- >The sock wins my vote for most creative, low cost, easy to transport
- >solution. Now I have a reason to save my old sox!
-
- Of course the appliance operators will buy ready knitted
- socks. The real hams will knit their own - no doubt from recycled
- sweaters.
-
- Many hams prefer the Wigwam brand of socks. Some users report
- good results with military surplus socks, but they often require
- modification before use.
-
-
- --
- Julian Macassey, N6ARE julian@bongo.tele.com Voice: (310) 659-3366
- Paper Mail: Apt 225, 975 Hancock Ave, West Hollywood, California 90069-4074
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 9 Feb 1994 20:20:00 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!srgenprp!alanb@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Golf Causes Cancer!
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Steve Coletti (bigsteve@dorsai.dorsai.org) wrote:
- : In article <CKxq14.LvA@srgenprp.sr.hp.com>, Alan Bloom wrote:
- : > to investigate the death rates of golf course managers. The study
- : > found that golf course managers have death rates from several kinds
- : > of cancer that are significantly higher than the national norm. The
- : >
- : > Sounds exactly like the famous Milham study of amateur radio operators
- : > which implied that exposure to RF radiation causes cancer. I wonder
- : > what the cause is for the golf course managers: too much fresh air?
-
- : I'd venture a guess that the death rate is probably due to the exposure
- : to chemicals and insecticides used in grounds keeping.
-
- I suppose, although I doubt they use much insecticide on golf courses.
- (They're mostly grass, aren't they?)
-
- I'm beginning to wonder if there is anything that DOESN'T cause
- cancer. A local best-selling Doctor claims that milk causes leukemia.
- If I remember his reasoning, it goes like this: A high percentage
- of milk cows have bovine leukemia. Bovine leukemia is caused by a virus.
- Human leukemia can be caused by the same virus. While Pasteurization
- kills the viral organisms by breaking them into particles, those
- particles are still capable of causing leukemia in humans.
-
- Sounds like an awfully dubious string of assertions to me, but lots
- of people buy the good Doctor's book. When it comes to cancer,
- reason takes a back seat to fear.
-
- AL N1AL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 10 Feb 1994 19:19:15 GMT
- From: netcon!bongo!netcomsv!netcom.com!slay@locus.ucla.edu
- Subject: Looking for LOGIKEY keyer
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Hannes Hogni Vilhjalmsson (hhv@rhi.hi.is) wrote:
- : Can anyone tell me the present address of the Logikey Company,
- : or any other outlet for their LOGIKEY microprocessor based morse
- : keyer?
-
- If I'm not mistaken, the LogiKey is the commercial version of the CMOS
- Super Keyer II which was first described in the November 1990 issue of QST.
- That keyer is available in Kit Form (i.e. parts, pcb, but no switches,
- boxes, or batteries) from:
-
- Idiom Press
- Box 583
- Deerfield, IL 60015
-
- When I bought mine (it is a WONDERFUL keyer), I paid $45 + $3 for domestic
- USA shipping. Foreign orders were $45 + $5.
-
- Sorry, that's all the info I have.
- 73 de Sandy WA6BXH/7J1ABV slay@netcom.com WA6BXH@N0ARY
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 12 Feb 1994 06:30:30 GMT
- From: mentor.cc.purdue.edu!mace.cc.purdue.edu!narla@purdue.edu
- Subject: Need SW + AM?FM unit
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- [Please excuse me if I posted this to an inappropriate news group.]
-
- I am looking for a good receiver to integrate into my system. I want
- a receiver that will have a good bandwidth SW PLUS AM & FM in one unit.
- Unlike in Asia (and probably Europe), such units are hard to find here
- in the USA. I have inquired at a number of stores and they don't carry them.
-
- Any information regarding where I can find such units, approx. pricing,
- alternatives (I am an absolute amateur putting together my sound system
- for purely personal pleasure), obstacles to importing (if that's an option)
- will help me greatly.
-
- PL. E-MAIL ME. Many thanks in advance,
-
- Gowri Narla
- narla@mace.cc.purdue.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 8 Feb 1994 18:36:08 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!news2.uunet.ca!xenitec!mks.com!richw@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Operating in Canada?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- David Tucker and Luis Nadeau disagreed as to whether a US ham licensee
- is required to follow US (FCC) rules while operating in Canada under
- Canadian reciprocal permissions.
-
- Peter Hardie wrote:
-
- The regs clearly state that a U.S. amateur who is a U.S.
- citizen AND resident and who is qualified to send and
- receive Morse code at a speed of at least 12 wpm has all
- the privileges of the Basic, 12wpm, and Advanced quali-
- fications. Which means they can operate all modes on
- all bands, just like I can.
-
- Those are the Canadian regulations. But what about the US regulations?
- Do the US regulations permit a US amateur, operating under his US call
- outside the US, to operate in any mode or band permitted by the country
- he is operating in, even if such operation would be illegal in the US?
- Or, is there some specific provision in the FCC regulations that permits
- such extra privileges specifically for US hams in Canada?
-
- To take a simple example, Canadian rules require station ID's every 30
- minutes, and the ID can be in either English or French. US rules demand
- a station ID every 10 minutes, and it must be in English. If a US ham
- in Canada were to ID himself every half hour, and only in French, this
- is perfectly OK as far as Canada is concerned, but is it OK as far as
- the FCC rules go?
-
- Even without bringing up issues of extraterritorial jurisdiction, the
- FCC could presumably sanction an American amateur operating abroad in
- violation of US rules -- e.g., by revoking his US ham license. So this
- question is hardly moot.
-
- --
- Rich Wales (VE3HKZ, WA6SGA/VE3) // Mortice Kern Systems Inc.
- richw@mks.com // 35 King Street North
- +1 (519) 884-2251 // Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2J 2W9
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Thu, 10 Feb 1994 23:03:16 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Vertical Antennas
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <CKz3pw.8yG@srgenprp.sr.hp.com> alanb@sr.hp.com (Alan Bloom) writes:
- >Gary Coffman (gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us) wrote:
- >: In article <CKxpL6.LKB@srgenprp.sr.hp.com> alanb@sr.hp.com (Alan Bloom) writes:
- >: >Gary Coffman (gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us) wrote:
- >: >: In article <CKvGDJ.GFv@srgenprp.sr.hp.com> alanb@sr.hp.com (Alan Bloom) writes:
- >: >: >Consider a vertical dipole in free space. You could insert a horizontal
- >: >: >infinite ground plane at the feedpoint without changing the radiation
- >: >: >pattern. Now you have two verticals, one pointing up, one pointing down.
- >: >: >Each vertical radiates half the power of the original dipole.
- >: >
- >: >: True because each has half the current that flows in the entire dipole.
- >: >
- >: >No, the current is the same, but the power is halved. There are (at least)
- >: >two ways to see this: 1) Only 1/2 the voltage is applied to each 1/4-wave
- >: >element. Since power = voltage times current, the power is 1/2.
- >: >2) The element is only 1/2 as long. So the same current results in
- >: >only 1/2 as much power radiated.
- >
- >: Dipole split by infinite ground plane.
- >
- >: |
- >: |
- >: -------/\/\/\/\---o | o---/\/\/\/\-------
- >: E1 | E2
- >: |
- >: |
- > ^^^ 36.5 ohms ^^^ 36.5 ohms
- > ------------ 73 ohms ------------
- >
- >: If we apply drive to E1-E2, equal currents are driven into each element's
- >: impedance. So the halves of the dipole have equal currents flowing in them,
- >: but 180 degrees out of phase. With the infinite ground plane isolating the
- >: halves, one half has half the total current flow.
- >
- >Let's call the voltage applied between E1 and E2 "V". Since there are
- >equal and opposite voltages on the two terminals, the voltage applied
- >to each is V/2.
- >
- >If, for example, V = 73 volts, the current in the dipole is 1 A (since
- >the radiation resistance is 73 ohms.) With the ground plane, the
- >impedance of each 1/4-wave element is 73/2 = 36.5 ohms. Since you have
- >half the voltage (37.5 V) applied to each half, the current is still 1A
- >in each 1/4-wave element.
-
- Yes, yes, I understand that, but look at what you're saying, "the
- current is *still* 1A in *each* 1/4-wave element." Since the dipole
- has *two* elements, 1+1=2, it's instant flow is twice the current
- of a single element. (I understand what phase does to *net* current
- at the *feedpoint*, but that's really a different issue. When the
- barrier of the infinite ground plane comes into play, it *isolates*
- the two branches so we can treat them separately. Hence we can see
- the individual 1 ampere flows at the feedpoints of the two halves
- without phase combinations.)
-
- Let's examine *why* an antenna radiates for a moment to see what
- I'm getting at here. Radiation occurs when an electric charge is
- accelerated. The relevant factors are the amount of electric charge,
- RF current, the accelerating potential, RF voltage differential over
- the charge path, and frequency, the rate of change of voltage along
- a current path. These three are all intimately related, but in most
- antennas, the instanteous current is a key to predicting radiation
- field shape, and hence gain. The 1/4-wave monopole in the example
- has half the instant current of the dipole, and half the total
- end to end electrical potential. So crudely it would seem to have
- 1/4th the field strength, but it's length is 1/2 as great (frequency
- effect) so the accelerating gradient is the same. That leaves the
- *signs* of the current flows that make the field of a free space dipole.
- These vector sum to the same field strength as the monopole over an
- infinite ground plane. The dipole's currents generate fields which
- vector sum in a way that makes 1+1 appear to equal 1. The ground plane
- should be seen as a *shield* to prevent this summing, not as a mirror.
-
- >The resulting field is the same for the ground-plane case as for the
- >dipole in free space. It is as if the other half of the dipole were
- >still present. That's where the concept of the "image" antenna
- >extending below the ground plane comes from.
-
- Uh huh, but an "image" antenna extending below the ground plane
- is not reality. It's a visualization trick that's sometimes useful,
- but the currents that actually flow are induced currents flowing
- along the surface of the conducting plane. They are *not* the same
- as the currents that would flow in an "image" antenna. They are the
- currents a *field* generated by the image antenna would induce in
- a perfect conductive sheet. This is important to understanding the
- effects of *real* ground planes which are neither perfectly conducting,
- nor infinite in extent. And is the reason *real* 1/4-wave monopoles
- over *real* ground planes have less gain than vertical dipoles, or
- 1/2-wave vertical monopoles.
-
- Gary
-
-
- --
- Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
- Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
- 534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 8 Feb 1994 18:14:28 GMT
- From: mvb.saic.com!unogate!news.service.uci.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!news2.uunet.ca!xenitec!mks.com!richw@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <ecarpCKrL52.57s@netcom.com>, <CKsGp5.2KF@world.std.com>, <06FEB94.12030322.0075@unbvm1.csd.unb.ca>uunet
- Reply-To : richw@mks.com (Rich Wales)
- Subject : Re: Operating in Canada?
-
- David Tucker wrote:
-
- I have also been told by Rich, who went through the process,
- that you can get credit for code and theory and will only
- have to pass the rules exam.
-
- to which NADO@UNB.CA replied:
-
- . . . there is no such thing as a Rule exam. There is a Basic
- exam and an Advanced exam. The Basic has 100 questions, with
- multiple choices, and covers rules, basic theory, propagation,
- interference, etc. You need 60% to pass.
-
- Yes and no. (I was the "Rich" referred to in David's article, BTW.)
-
- When I applied for my Canadian amateur license last spring, I was
- required to pass a 26-question subset of the Canadian "Basic" exam,
- consisting only of questions on rules, regulations, and operating
- procedures.
-
- I was =not= required to do the entire 100-question Basic exam, because
- I had a US Advanced-class license. I received credit for the Canadian
- "Basic", "Advanced", and "12 WPM" qualifications on the basis of my US
- license.
-
- --
- Rich Wales (VE3HKZ, WA6SGA/VE3) // Mortice Kern Systems Inc.
- richw@mks.com // 35 King Street North
- +1 (519) 884-2251 // Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2J 2W9
-
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-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #146
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